Visiting Turkey: A Comprehensive Guide

Intro to Turkey

Turkey, with its captivating blend of history, culture, and natural beauty, has long been a popular tourist destination. Situated primarily on the Anatolian Peninsula in Western Asia and partly on the Balkan Peninsula in Southeast Europe, this transcontinental country offers a diverse range of experiences for every traveler. From the bustling metropolis of Istanbul to the surreal landscapes of Cappadocia and the ancient ruins of Ephesus, Turkey presents a tapestry of attractions that will leave you in awe. This comprehensive guide provides essential information for UK and European tourists planning a trip to Turkey, covering visa requirements, popular destinations, cultural norms, transportation, accommodation, safety concerns, and much more. For those seeking further travel advice and guides, resources like TUI 1 and Audley Travel 2, specializing in tailor-made holidays, are also available. Before you embark on your Turkish adventure, it’s also advisable to check the latest travel information on the FCDO website (www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/turkey) 1 and stay updated with FCDO travel advice on their social media channels (X: @FCDOtravelGovUK, Facebook: Facebook.com/FCDOtravel, Instagram: Travel Aware) 3.

Visa Requirements for UK Tourists

If you’re a British citizen planning a trip to Turkey, you’ll be pleased to know that you can enter the country without a visa for tourist visits of up to 90 days in any 180-day period1. However, there are a few essential requirements to keep in mind:

• Passport Validity: Your passport must have an expiry date at least 150 days after the date you arrive in Turkey1. If you are a UK citizen living in Turkey, your passport must be valid for at least 6 months from the date of arrival5. Ensure your passport has at least one blank page for entry and exit stamps1.
• Visa for Longer Stays or Other Purposes: If you plan to stay in Turkey for more than 90 days or for purposes other than tourism or business, such as work or study, you’ll need to apply for a visa4. You can apply for a visa online through the official Turkish government website4.
• Traveling with Children: If you are leaving Turkey with a dual British-Turkish national child who is 18 or younger, you may need to show permission to travel from the Turkish parent5.
• Customs Rules: There are strict rules about goods you can bring into or out of Turkey. You must declare anything that may be prohibited or subject to tax or duty5. Some goods are prohibited, including controlled drugs, firearms, offensive weapons (e.g., flick knives and self-defense sprays), endangered animal and plant species, and indecent and obscene material5.
• Currency Restrictions: There is no limit on the amount of foreign currency or Turkish lira you can bring into Turkey5. However, you must not take Turkish lira worth more than 5000 US dollars out of the country5. If you have other currency worth more than 5000 US dollars to take out of Turkey, you must declare it to Turkish Customs and may need to demonstrate where the currency came from5.
• Transit Visa: If you have connecting flights overseas as part of your journey to Turkey, check with your airline if you require a separate transit visa for any of the countries you pass through en route6.
• Minors Traveling Without Both Parents: If a minor is traveling to Turkey without both parents, they will need a visa request letter, a copy of their birth certificate, and a copy of an identification card from the parent who is not traveling6.
• Entry and Exit Stamps: Ensure that officials stamp and date your passport at the border crossing, especially if entering at a land border5. You must have a Turkish entry stamp to fly domestically within Turkey7. When leaving the country, get an exit stamp in your passport to avoid difficulties re-entering Turkey in the future and potential fines7.

Addressing Common Concerns:

Many British travelers have questions about entry requirements for Turkey. Here are some clarifications to address common concerns:

• Visa-free Entry: British citizens can enter Turkey visa-free for tourist or business purposes for stays up to 90 days within any 180-day period.
• Passport Validity: It’s crucial to check your passport’s expiration date well in advance of your trip. If your passport is due to expire within 150 days of your planned arrival in Turkey, consider renewing it before travel.
• Longer Stays and Different Travel Purposes: For stays longer than 90 days or for purposes other than tourism or business, you’ll need to apply for a visa or appropriate permit through the Turkish government website.

Visa Requirements for Other European Tourists

Citizens of most European countries enjoy similar visa-free entry privileges to Turkey as UK citizens, allowing them to stay for up to 90 days within a 180-day period for tourism or business purposes8. However, it’s essential to confirm the specific requirements for your nationality, as passport validity and the allowed duration of stay may vary8. The Turkish Ministry of Foreign Affairs website (www.mfa.gov.tr/visa-information-for-foreigners.en.mfa) 9 provides detailed information on visa requirements for different nationalities.

E-Visa Option:

For travelers from eligible countries, Turkey offers a convenient e-Visa option8. You can apply for your e-Visa online through the official Republic of Turkey e-Visa website (www.evisa.gov.tr) at least 48 hours before your flight and up to 3 months in advance4. In case of technical problems at the Turkish port of entry, carry a printed copy of your e-Visa or keep an electronic copy on your smartphone or other device to show at immigration.

Family e-Visa Applications:

Families can also apply for e-Visas together. A family e-Visa application can be created for a minimum of 2 and a maximum of 10 applicants. All family members must be from the same country, have the same type of travel document (e.g., normal, official, diplomatic), and have the same arrival date10. A single email address should be provided for the family application10.

 

Important Notes:

• Passport Validity: The Turkish government advises that your passport should be valid for at least 6 months from the date of your entry to Turkey and that there is a full blank page for the entry and exit stamps10.
• Travel Document Validity: Foreigners wishing to enter Turkey should carry a travel document (passport) with an expiration date at least 60 days beyond the “duration of stay” of their visa, e-Visa, visa exemption, or residence permit9. For example, if you have a visa with a 90-day “duration of stay,” your passport should be valid for at least 150 days (90 days + 60 days) at the time of entry9.
• Registration for Residents, Workers, and Students: Foreigners who will reside, work, or study in Turkey should register themselves at the nearest local police department upon their arrival, regardless of the validity of their visa9.

Frequently Asked Questions about Turkey Visa

Here are some answers to frequently asked questions about Turkish visas: 6

• How long before my travel date should I apply for an e-Visa? You can apply for your e-Visa any time before your travel. However, it is advised to apply at least 48 hours before your departure.
• Do I need to enter on the exact date specified in my application? No. The validity period of your e-Visa begins from the date specified in your application. You can enter on any date within this period.
• Why do I need to send scanned copies of documents for an e-visa? No documents are required to process a Turkish eVisa. Any scans requested are to verify information for processing only.
• Why must a round-trip ticket be booked with specific airlines? It does not need to be booked with a specific airline…source trip?** Your passport should be valid for 6 months after your travel dates to avoid any issues.
• How long is a visa valid for? An e-visa, once issued, is valid for 3 months before you travel. Once you arrive at immigration control, you may be issued with a stay period not exceeding 90 days, which may be renewed for a further 90 days at the immigration headquarters.
• How long does it take to get a visa? Most e-Visas are processed on the same day. If any information is missing from your order, there will be a delay while the visa processing team reaches out to you to secure this information.

If you have any further questions or require assistance with your visa application, you can contact VisaHQ, a service that can guide you through the application process and ensure your application meets Turkish visa requirements6.

Where to stay in Turkey

Turkey offers a diverse range of accommodations to suit every traveler’s taste and budget. Here are some of the most popular options:

• Istanbul: As the cultural and historical heart of Turkey, Istanbul boasts a wide array of hotels, from luxurious five-star establishments to charming boutique hotels and budget-friendly hostels. Consider staying in the Sultanahmet district for proximity to major attractions like Hagia Sophia and the Blue Mosque, or in the Beyoğlu district for a more modern and vibrant atmosphere.

• Antalya: This Mediterranean resort city is known for its stunning beaches, ancient ruins, and vibrant nightlife. Antalya offers numerous all-inclusive resorts, family-friendly hotels, and cozy guesthouses. Lara Beach and Konyaalti Beach are popular areas to stay, offering easy access to the sea and various amenities.

• Side, a charming town on Turkey’s Mediterranean coast, offers a captivating blend of ancient history and modern resort life. Wander through its well-preserved Roman ruins, including a magnificent amphitheater and impressive aqueducts, imagining life in this once-bustling port city. Relax on the golden sands of Side’s beaches, soak up the sun, and enjoy the crystal-clear waters. The town’s harbor is a hub of activity, lined with restaurants and shops, offering a taste of local cuisine and culture. Whether you’re exploring historical sites, enjoying water sports, or simply unwinding by the sea, Side provides a memorable Turkish experience.

• Cappadocia: Famous for its otherworldly landscapes and hot air balloon rides, Cappadocia offers unique cave hotels carved into the region’s distinctive rock formations. These hotels provide a magical experience, often featuring stunning views and traditional Turkish décor.

• Bodrum: This Aegean coastal town attracts visitors with its beautiful beaches, lively marina, and ancient ruins. Bodrum offers a mix of luxury resorts, boutique hotels, and charming guesthouses, catering to different budgets and preferences.

• Fethiye: Another popular destination on the Mediterranean coast, Fethiye is known for its stunning natural beauty, including the famous Blue Lagoon in Ölüdeniz. Fethiye offers a range of accommodations, from all-inclusive resorts to cozy pensions, with many options providing breathtaking sea views.

• Other destinations: Turkey has many other hidden gems worth exploring, each with its own unique charm and accommodation options. Consider visiting places like Kas for a laid-back atmosphere, Alanya for family-friendly resorts, or Dalyan for a tranquil riverside experience.

Popular Tourist Destinations in Turkey

Turkey offers a diverse range of attractions that cater to every interest, from history buffs and culture enthusiasts to nature lovers and adventure seekers. Here are some of the most popular tourist destinations in Turkey:

Istanbul:

Istanbul, once known as Byzantium and Constantinople, is a vibrant city steeped in history and culture11. As the only city in the world that straddles two continents, Europe and Asia, Istanbul offers a unique blend of Eastern and Western influences12.

Top Places to Visit in Istanbul: 11

• Hagia Sophia Museum
• Topkapi Palace
• Sultanahmet District
• Dolmabahce Palace
• Blue Mosque
• Basilica Cistern
• Kariye Museum

Things to Do in Istanbul: 12

• Walk around the Galata Bridge
• Shopping in Grand Bazaar
• Topkapi Palace Tour
• Cruise in Bosphorus Strait
• Explore the Hagia Sophia

Best Places to Stay in Istanbul: 12

• White House Istanbul
• Pera Palace Hotel
• Soho House Istanbul
• The Stay Galata
• Splendid Palace

Best Shopping Markets in Istanbul: 12

• Historic Tuesday Market in Kadikoy
• High society markets in Ortakoy
• Ferikoy Organic Market

Other Notable Attractions and Activities in Istanbul: 13

• Taksim Square: The heart of modern Istanbul, where you can experience the city’s vibrant energy and see the Taksim Mosque and Ataturk Cultural Center.
• Istiklal Caddesi: A famous pedestrian street lined with Ottoman-era buildings, Art Nouveau and Art Deco structures, boutiques, art galleries, cafes, theaters, restaurants, and nightclubs.
• Galata Tower: A 14th-century tower offering panoramic views of Istanbul.
• Beyoglu District: A historic and cosmopolitan district known for its vibrant atmosphere, shopping, dining, and nightlife.
• Karakoy: A trendy neighborhood with arty cafes, local boutiques, cocktail bars, and art galleries.
• Grand Hotel de Londres: A beautifully preserved 19th-century hotel with a terrace bar offering live music and sunset views.

Cappadocia:

Cappadocia is an enchanting region in Central Anatolia, famous for its unique geological formations, often referred to as “fairy chimneys.” 11 These cone-shaped rock formations, cave dwellings, and underground cities create a surreal landscape that seems to belong to another world.

Top Places to Visit in Cappadocia: 11

• Red and Rose Valley
• Ihlara Valley
• Uchisar
• Chez Galip
• Kayseri
• Goreme Open-Air Museum
• Fairy Chimneys
• Avanos
• Derinkuyu Underground City

Things to Do in Cappadocia: 15

• Hot Air Balloon Ride: Take a hot air balloon ride at sunrise for a breathtaking experience and unparalleled views of the landscape.
• Göreme Open-Air Museum: Explore the rock-cut churches and frescoes in this UNESCO World Heritage Site.
• Love Valley: Hike through this valley with its suggestive rock formations.
• Kaymaklı Underground City: Explore the tunnels and chambers of this ancient underground city.
• Hiking: Discover hidden trails and cave dwellings in the various valleys of Cappadocia.
• Horse Riding: Enjoy a horse-riding tour through the valleys and fairy chimneys.

Ephesus:

Ephesus is one of the best-preserved ancient cities in the world, offering a fascinating glimpse into the Roman Empire11. Located on the western coast of Turkey, Ephesus boasts impressive ruins that transport you back in time.

Must-Visit Places in Ephesus: 11

• Temple of Artemis
• Library of Celsus
• Great Theatre

Pamukkale:

Pamukkale, meaning “cotton castle” in Turkish, is a natural wonder renowned for its striking white travertine terraces and hot springs11. The mineral-rich thermal waters cascading down the terraces create a mesmerizing spectacle.

Nearby Attractions: 11

• Hierapolis: An ancient city with a well-preserved theatre and necropolis.

Antalya:

Antalya, a coastal city on the Turkish Riviera, offers a blend of beautiful beaches, historical sites, and vibrant nightlife11.

Key Attractions in Antalya: 11

• Perge: An ancient city with impressive ruins.
• Aspendos: A Roman theatre known for its remarkable acoustics.
• Kaleiçi: The picturesque old town with charming streets and Ottoman-era houses.

Other Notable Turkey Destinations:

Turkey has a plethora of other captivating destinations worth exploring:

• Muğla: A province on the Aegean coast known for its beautiful beaches and historical sites12.
• Izmir: Turkey’s third-largest city, offering a mix of modern and historical attractions12.
• Sanliurfa: A city in southeastern Turkey with a rich history and cultural heritage12.
• Bursa: A city in northwestern Turkey known for its historical mosques and thermal baths12.
• Konya: A city in central Turkey with a deep spiritual heritage and the Mevlana Museum, dedicated to the Sufi mystic Rumi17.
• Kabak Bay: A secluded bay on the Turquoise Coast with stunning natural beauty12.
• Black Sea Coast: A region with lush green landscapes, traditional villages, and hiking trails12.
• Patara: A coastal town with a long sandy beach and ancient Lycian ruins12.
• Mardin: A city in southeastern Turkey with a unique blend of cultures and architectural styles12.
• Pergamum: An ancient Greek city with impressive ruins, including the Acropolis and the Asclepion12.
• Princes’ Island: A group of islands in the Sea of Marmara, offering a peaceful escape from the city12.
• Mount Nemrut: A mountain with ancient statues and tombs, offering breathtaking views12.
• The Egyptian Bazaar: A historic spice market in Istanbul with a vibrant atmosphere12.
• Marmaris: A popular resort town on the Turquoise Coast with beautiful beaches and nightlife12.
• Eminonu: A historic district in Istanbul with bustling markets and ferry terminals12.
• Topkapı Palace: The opulent residence of Ottoman sultans in Istanbul12.
• Aladağlar National Park: A national park with stunning mountain scenery and hiking trails12.
• Ankara: The capital city of Turkey, offering a mix of modern and historical attractions12.
• Akdamar Island: An island in Lake Van with a historic Armenian church12.
• Lara Beach: A long sandy beach in Antalya with luxury resorts and water sports12.
• Mermerli Beach: A small beach in Antalya’s old town with clear waters12.
• Tombs Of Osman: The tombs of the founder of the Ottoman Empire and his son in Bursa12.
• Rumeli Fortress: A historic fortress on the Bosphorus Strait in Istanbul12.
• Ilica beach: A beach in Çeşme known for its thermal springs12.
• Konyaalti Beach: A long pebble beach in Antalya with stunning views of the Taurus Mountains12.
• Dilek Peninsula: A national park with diverse flora and fauna, hiking trails, and secluded beaches12.
• Erzurum: A city in eastern Turkey with a rich history and cultural heritage12.
• Ihlara Valley: A scenic valley in Cappadocia with rock-cut churches and hiking trails12.
• Kaleici: The historic old town of Antalya with charming streets and Ottoman-era houses12.

Weather in Turkey

Turkey experiences diverse weather conditions depending on the region and season1. Coastal areas have hot summers and mild winters, while inland regions have hotter summers and colder winters1. Here’s an overview of the average weather in Turkey: 1

 

Month	Average Temperature (°C)	Average Rainfall (mm)
January	15	208
February	16	120
March	18	102
April	22	68
May	27	40
June	32	8
July	35	4
August	35	4
September	31	15
October	27	96
November	21	156
December	17	274

Best Time to Visit Turkey:

The best time to visit Turkey depends on your preferences and the regions you plan to explore. Spring (April to May) and autumn (September to October) are generally considered the ideal times to visit, with pleasant temperatures and fewer crowds18. Summer (June to August) can be hot, especially in coastal areas, but it’s a great time for enjoying the beaches and attending festivals19. Winter (December to March) can be cold, with occasional snowfall, but it’s a good time for budget travelers and those who prefer fewer crowds19.

Food and Drink:

Turkish cuisine is a delightful fusion of flavors, influenced by Mediterranean, Middle Eastern, and Central Asian culinary traditions20. Some popular Turkish dishes include:

• Meze: A selection of small dishes, such as hummus, dolma (stuffed vine leaves), and cheese cigars.
• Kebabs: Various types of grilled meat dishes, often served with vegetables or in bread.
• Pide: A Turkish flatbread similar to pizza, with various toppings.
• Baklava: A rich, sweet pastry made with layers of filo dough, filled with nuts and soaked in syrup.
• Turkish Delight: A sweet confectionery made with starch and sugar, often flavored with rosewater or lemon.

Safe Eating Practices:

While Turkish food is generally safe to eat, it’s always a good idea to take some precautions:

• Drinking Water: As a precaution against stomach upsets, consider drinking bottled mineral water, which is readily available20.
• Street Food: While street food is not as prevalent in Turkey as in some other countries, exercise caution when choosing street vendors and ensure the food is fresh and properly cooked20.

Budgeting for Activities:

Here’s an overview of entrance fees for some popular attractions in Turkey: 21

 

Attraction	Entrance Fee (USD)
Topkapi Palace	$50
Hagia Sophia	$27
Blue Mosque	Free
Basilica Cistern	$20
Ephesus ruins	$43
Goreme Open Air Museum	$16 (+ $4.50 for the Dark Church)

Cultural Norms and Etiquette in Turkey

Understanding and respecting Turkish customs and etiquette is crucial for a smooth and enjoyable trip. Here are some key things to keep in mind:

Greetings:

• When meeting someone for the first time, offer a firm handshake and maintain eye contact22.
• Close friends and family members often hug or kiss on the cheek23.
• When meeting for the first time, offer a firm handshake to everyone present – men, women, and children (elders first)22.
• Greet people with either the Islamic greeting of “As-salāmu alaykum” (Peace be upon you) or simply “Nasilsiniz” (How are you?)22.
• If someone greets you with “As-salāmu alaykum,” you should reply “Wa-alaikum us-salām” (And peace be upon you)22.
• “Merhaba” (Hello) is a good general greeting if you’re feeling unsure22.

Personal Space and Touching:

• Turkish people tend to stand closer than what might be customary in some European cultures22. Don’t back away, as this can be perceived as unfriendly24.
• While touching is common among friends of the same gender, public displays of affection between opposite genders are generally avoided22.
• It is impolite to stand with your hands on your hips when talking to others or to put your hands in your pockets22.

Gestures:

• Avoid pointing at someone with your finger, as it is considered rude23.
• To decline an offer, you can place your hand on your heart22.
• “Yes” is a slight downward nod of the head, while a slight upward tilt of the head combined with a “tut” or “tsk” sound means “no.” 22

Mosque Etiquette:

• When visiting a mosque, remove your shoes and dress modestly, covering your shoulders and knees. Women should also cover their hair25.
• You can take photos or videos inside a mosque, but be considerate and respectful and do not disturb people who are praying22.

Ramadan:

• During the holy month of Ramadan, Muslims fast from dawn till sunset. It’s respectful to refrain from eating, drinking, or smoking in public during daylight hours25.

Dining:

• When invited to a meal, it’s customary to bring a small gift, such as sweets or pastries25.
• Wait to be seated and follow the host’s lead before starting to eat25.
• Turkish people are generally very hospitable and will often insist on paying for the meal22.
• Going “Dutch,” i.e., splitting the bill, does not exist in Turkey. If you invite someone to dine, you pay the bill22.
• Never refuse tea or coffee22. Once you’ve had enough, place your teaspoon on top of your tea glass22.

Other Cultural Norms:

• Time Perception: The Turkish concept of time can be more relaxed than in some European cultures, especially in social situations23. Don’t be surprised if people arrive late for social occasions23.
• Removing Shoes: When visiting homes, it’s common to remove your shoes22.
• Crossing Legs: When sitting down and crossing your legs, make sure that the bottom of your foot is not facing towards another person22.
• Whispering: Avoid whispering in someone’s ear at a dinner table or in a small social gathering23.
• Conservative Dress: In many parts of Turkey, conservative dress and behavior standards are observed26. Dress modestly, particularly at mosques and shrines26. Respect religious and social traditions26.
• Public Displays of Affection: Avoid public displays of affection in Turkey26.

Communication:

• Turks prefer to do business with those they know and respect, so spend time establishing a personal relationship24.
• Courtesy is crucial in all business dealings24.
• Maintain eye contact while speaking, as Turks take this as a sign of sincerity22.
• Discussions may start slowly, with many questions that may seem irrelevant to the purpose of your visit. It is extremely rude to insist that your colleagues get to the point24.
• Turks are proud of their country and will enjoy answering questions on their culture and history, although be sure to avoid political history24.

Especially for Women:

• Foreign women are very welcome and accepted in Turkey27.
• In general, conservative attitudes toward women exist in Turkey, but Turkish men tend to be very respectful27.

Transportation Options and Costs in Turkey

Turkey offers a variety of transportation options for getting around the country and within cities:

Planes

Domestic flights are readily available and relatively inexpensive, especially when booked in advance28. Major airlines like Turkish Airlines, Anadolujet, Pegasus Air, and Sun Express operate numerous domestic routes28.

Buses

Turkey has an extensive network of intercity buses that are comfortable and affordable29. Many bus companies offer online booking and various amenities, such as reclining seats, hostess service, free newspapers, and onboard Wi-Fi29. Buses stop every three or four hours at service stations where you can buy snacks, hot meals, tea, coffee, and last-minute gifts29.

Trains

High-speed trains (Yüksek Hızlı Tren or YHT) connect major cities like Istanbul, Ankara, Konya, and Izmir, offering a fast and efficient way to travel29. These trains are equipped with modern amenities like reclining seats, air conditioning, power outlets, and sometimes even Wi-Fi28. They usually have a dining car where you can grab a meal or a snack28. Conventional trains are also available for some routes, providing a more budget-friendly option, although they may be slower than buses28.

Ferries

Ferries operate across the Sea of Marmara, connecting Istanbul to cities like Bursa, Yalova, and Bandirma28. Locals use these ferryboats to commute daily, and tourists take advantage of them to cruise the Bosphorus Strait28. There are also ferry services to the Princes’ Islands in the Sea of Marmara and to Greek islands from the Turkish coast28. Ferries connecting Çanakkale and Troy with the Gallipoli battlefields are also available28.

City Transportation

Within cities, you can use various modes of transport, including buses, trams, metros, funiculars, and taxis31.

• Istanbulkart: In Istanbul, the Istanbulkart is a rechargeable travel card that can be used on most public transport, including buses, metros, trams, funiculars, and ferries31. You can purchase and top up your Istanbulkart at Biletmatik machines located at major bus stops, metro stations, tram stations, and ferry docks31. You can also use your Istanbulkart for transportation to the airports (Sabiha Gökçen Airport and Istanbul Airport) by metro31.
• Metrobus: Istanbul also has a Metrobus system with its own fare structure31. You can get a refund after using the Metrobus by using the refund machine at your destination station31.
• Other Options: In addition to the Istanbulkart, you can purchase single tickets, two-pass tickets, three-pass tickets, five-pass tickets, and ten-pass tickets from Biletmatik machines or some kiosks and markets31.
• Cash Payments: Remember that you can only pay in cash on Havaist or Havaş buses, dolmuş minibuses (small minibuses that can accommodate 8 to 15 passengers), and sarı dolmuş (larger taxi-like vehicles)31.

Driving in Turkey

If you plan to rent a car and drive in Turkey, here are some things to keep in mind:

• Toll Roads: All autobahns (highways) in Turkey are toll roads30. The exits and entrances are equipped with automatic turnstiles30.
• Speed Limits: The minimum speed on autobahns is 40 km/h30.
• Payment for Autobahns: You need a special plastic card (HGS sticker or OGS device) to pay for tolls on autobahns30. You can purchase this card for 20 TRY with 15 TRY credit30.
• Road Conditions: Be aware of potential hazards when driving in Turkey, such as reckless driving, speeding, vehicle breakdown due to poor maintenance practices, dangerous road conditions, inadequate lighting, poor signage, and high-volume traffic congestion32.
• Driver’s License: For stays up to 180 days, a valid U.S. driver’s license or an International Driving Permit and a U.S. driver’s license are acceptable7. For stays longer than 180 days, you must obtain a Turkish driver’s license from the Turkish Security Directorate, Traffic Department7.

Travel adapters for UK to Turkey plug sockets

Turkey uses type C and F power outlets with a 230V supply voltage and 50Hz frequency. Since the UK uses type G plugs, you’ll need a travel adapter to use your electronic devices in Turkey. You can find a variety of travel adapters online, including budget-friendly options and those with multiple outlets and USB ports.

You may also need a voltage converter if your devices are not dual voltage rated. Check the appliance rating plate on your devices. If it displays a voltage range like “INPUT: 110-240V”, you won’t need a converter. However, if your device has a single voltage rating, such as 120V, you’ll need a converter to avoid damaging it. Some converters also come with plug adapters, so you might not need to buy a separate adapter.